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Supported file types & limits

During ingestion, Insight AI extracts and indexes text from these file types:

Type Extensions
PDF .pdf
Microsoft Word .doc, .docx
Microsoft PowerPoint .ppt, .pptx
Plain text .txt
Markdown .md
CSV .csv

Files with any other extension — including images, spreadsheets (.xlsx), audio, video, and archives — are skipped without stopping the run.

To keep your index clean, ingestion also skips:

  • Files larger than 50 MB
  • Hidden files (names starting with .)
  • System files such as thumbs.db, desktop.ini, .DS_Store, System Volume Information, and $Recycle.Bin
  • Office temporary/lock files (~$…, .tmp, .temp)

Each supported file’s text is extracted and split into overlapping passages of roughly a thousand characters. Every passage is converted into a semantic vector and stored in the target collection. When you ask a question in chat, your question is matched against these passages by meaning — so “vacation policy” can find a document that says “annual leave guidelines.”

A document that contains no extractable text (for example, a scanned PDF that is just images) will cause the ingestion run to report an error for that file.